Passing Warm Up

  • Author: Ian Knapp
  • Age Group: U7 to U14
  • Time: 15 - 30 minutes
Introduction:

This passing warm up starts simple, for younger / less experienced players but can be expanded upon to include a wide range of coaching points around link up play, providing an angle for a pass, different types of pass (short and long range), communication and movement off the ball. By adding defenders we create pressure for the players and make the practice more game-relevant. 


Setup:
  • Several 25 x 10 yard rectangles marked out with cones. Enough rectangles for 3 players per rectangle, so 12 players = 4 rectangles etc.
  • Each rectangle has one player at each end and one central player.
  • One ball between 3 in each rectangle.
  • Coach with more footballs to the side.

Basic Rules:



  • Each group of 3 players passes the ball from one end of the rectangle to the other, always going through the middle player (to start with).
  • End players stay at each end of the rectangle and the central player roams anywhere they like within their rectangle to be a good passing option.
  • Coach plays a new ball in if existing ball flies off a long way, so as to keep things moving.
  • Rotate player roles regularly so all get a turn being the central player.

Progressions & Variations:
  • Responding to cues - end players can choose to do a turn or a trick before playing their pass back in to the central player. This is a sign for the other end player and the central player to switch roles.
  • Play in one or two touch.
  • Encourage using both feet or insist on use of a particular foot (different for different players)
  • Allow end players to go long and pass to the other end player sometimes (mix it up)
  • Have 4 players per rectangle with 2 central players who can combine (bounce pass, one-two etc.) before playing to the other end.
  • Introduce one or two defenders whose job it is to try and win the ball from any of the groups.
  • Allow players to move up and down the area and not be locked in their rectangles = traffic of other players / more awareness required to know where your team mates are.

5 Key Coaching Points / Challenges:
  • Body shape of central player - can they open up their body and receive the ball on their back foot to play forwards? Can their body shape allow them to see both of the end players?
  • Weight and direction of pass - can the pass give the receiving player the best chance of being able to play their next pass quickly?
  • Movement of central player - after they have played the ball, can they move into a new space to receive the next pass? Mix it up - go long, come short, but always being on the half turn to play forwards.
  • Communication - tell the player passing to you where you want the ball (can be verbal or by pointing).
  • Play with your head up - know where your team mates are at all times.

Coaching Points (FA's 4 Corners):
TechnicalPsychological
  • Body shape of central player - receive on the half turn / across your body to play forwards.
  • Passing to the correct foot of the receiving player.
  • Weight and type of pass (aerial, driven, lofted, cushioned etc.)
  • First touch - take the ball where you want it to go so you can make the next pass. Might be controlling with left or right foot, chest, thigh...
  • Movement off the ball
  • Play with your head up - know where your team mates are at all times.
  • Communication (tell the player on the ball what to do with it)
  • Thinking ahead - decide what you're going to do next BEFORE the ball has arrived with you
  • Mental concentration - if progressing to cues from other players signalling a change of role, be on your toes for this.
  • Decision making - what type of pass, who to pass to if progressed to more players / optional long passes.
Physical
  • Speed of play
  • Body shape
  • If defender introduced then holding them off and shielding the ball.
  • Working as a team
  • Encouraging others and not being negative
  • Communication
  • Have fun!